The propulsion system on USS New Jersey incorporated eight Babcock and Wilcox three-drum double-furnace express-type boilers with an operating pressure of 565 PSI at a temperature of 850 degrees Fahrenheit. The anti-ship Tomahawk had a range of 240 miles or more and used active-radar homing to hit ships far beyond the horizon. There, on May 21, 1951, a North Korean shore battery scored a direct hit that did no significant damage to the heavily armored Turret I, and a near miss that sprayed the ship with shrapnel, killing Seaman Robert Oesterwind. She fired continuously for hours when Marine outposts were surrounded and attacked by Communist troops, including on February 22-23 and March 31, 1969. Other ports/arrival records The heaviest battleship afloat, Yamato, together with three other battleships, could have faced Americas best battleships New Jersey and Iowa, and perhaps the four slower American battleships. Many of these battleships served in World War I and provided shore bombardment in World War II. REPEAT: STRIKE! The result was the Iowa class, including the New Jersey. Her design and construction provided work to people from 34 separate states who labored at the Philadelphia Navy Yard or manufactured parts elsewhere. The refitted USS New Jersey now became the flagship of the other great fighting Admiral, William F. Halsey, Jr. Bill Halsey, a colorful native of New Jersey, was nicknamed Bull by an adoring press. Judging USS New Jersey sailed back to the Philadelphia Naval Yard and received four more quadruple 40mm guns to augment her anti-aircraft protection. Thus, ended Halseys run to the south, which pundits dubbed Bulls Run. As author Ian Toll stated, The mighty New Jersey had chased 300 miles north, turned around, and chased 300 miles south. The turret crews moved out of the loading compartments and held their hands over muff-style ear protectors. Fear of another expensive naval arms race led to the 1922 Washington Naval Treaty. Nonetheless, the Battle for Leyte Gulf was a smashing American victory, and one of the most decisive naval battles in World War II. Expert researcher and WWII historian Bill Beigel will conduct a thorough search of deck logs, squadron after action reports, and other records, concerning units and individuals who served in the Navy in World War II. On August 21, the New Jersey was notified that she would be decommissioned again as a cost-cutting measure. About; Archives & Collections; . The New Jersey and the other fast battleships bombarded Saipan and Tinian on June 13, the older battleships did so June 14, and the troops landed on mountainous Saipan on June 15. The battleships with their large crews were seen as uneconomical. Volume XII, Leyte, June 1944-January 1945, @ 1958 Samuel Eliot Morison. USS New Jersey steamed 200,000 miles during the war. To buy tickets, visit battleshipnewjersey.org/purchase. Okinawa Operations. Through Ancestry's Immigration Collection, select the database New York Passenger Lists. Muster rolls were quarterly lists of enlisted naval personnel attached to each ship, station or activity. Commissioned in May 1943, she spent the rest of that year in the western Atlantic. Ww2 Uss Attu Cve-102 Us Navy Cruise Book History Hardcover 'Little A Booklet of General Plans - Maritime The New Jersey sustained only negligible damage and continued escorting the carriers. Sixteen of them, with white-painted hulls, comprised President Theodore Roosevelts Great White Fleet that circumnavigated the world in 1907-09, announcing Americas arrival as a global naval power. Only after the War of 1812 did America operate ships-of-the-line, which were named after states starting in 1820. Design was begun by naval architects of the Design Division section of the Navys Bureau of Construction and Repair. Descend to Broadway and walk inside fire and boiler rooms of our nation's largest battleship. USS South Dakota was built by the New York Shipbuilding Corporation at the Camden, NJ dock works and launched on June 7, 1941 - the very site of the modern day museum dock for the battleship USS New Jersey. Admiral Halsey knew the location of Japans two surface-ship pincers Admiral Kuritas large force and Admiral Nishimuras smaller force but his staff repeatedly pounded the New Jerseys chart table exclaiming: Where the hell are, they, those goddam carriers? Unbeknownst to Halsey, Admiral Ozawa was to the north sailing his decoy carrier fleet to the Philippines Cape Engao Cape Deception in English trying to be discovered. For the rest of June and July 1944, USS New Jersey escorted carriers supporting the troops fighting on Saipan, invading Tinian, and liberating Guam, which Imperial Japan had seized from America in 1941. She was then decommissioned for the fourth time on February 8, 1991, at Long Beach. USS New Jersey received the Vietnam Service Medal with three battle stars 1. USS New Mexico (BB-40) was a battleship in service with the United States Navy from 1918 to 1946. The next day, when she bombarded targets north of the DMZ, the Navy jet spotting for her was shot down, and she helped rescue the crew. Worked as Weapons Dept YN and then in the Captain's Office during the damned Decomm. Asiatic Pacific Raids, 2. Eagle Against the Sun, The American War with Japan, by Ronald H. Spector, @ 1985 Ronald H. Spector, Published by Random House, New York, NY. SAAF, Courtland P, SEA2, 6000770, USNR, from New York, USS Juneau, location Solomon Islands, missing, date of loss November 13, 1942 (pm) + SAAF, Courtland P, Seaman . It was an honor and a privilege to serve on-board the USS New Jersey with my fellow shipmates, and to be part of the final decommissioning crew. The USS New Jersey continued to blast targets until April 1969. Awesome experience, Great Ship and Great Crew. He then received voluminous shellfire from a battleline the last in history formed by Admiral Oldendorfs cruisers and six old battleships, five of which had been sunk or damaged at Pearl Harbor. She served in the Atlantic, was a training ship during World War I, and was sunk in tests of aerial bombardment by General Billy Mitchell in 1923. This March, the American Red Cross New Jersey Region is honoring those who make its mission possible during the 80th annual American Red Cross Month celebration a national tradition that began in 1943 when , The Battleship New Jersey and the Independence Seaport Museum next Lecture as part of their yearlong Fleet Talk series will take place at the Independence Seaport Museum on Saturday, March 25 at 7pm. To liberate Leyte, the United States sent the largest naval force ever assembled. These missile batteries gave the New Jersey long-range strike capability against naval and land targets. In late May 1951, U.N. forces counterattacked, driving the Communist forces back above the 38th Parallel. Battleship New Jersey, An Illustrated History, by Paul Stillwell, @ 1986 Paul Stillwell, Published by the Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, MD. members belong to the USS New Jersey Historical Museum Society. For the Philadelphia-built ship, he chose the name New Jersey to honor his home state. The crew of the New Jersey, flagship of the largest battle at sea in history, visited HMS Victory, flagship of the largest naval battle in the age of sail. USS New Jersey (BB 62) Crew List The table below contains the names of sailors who served aboard the USS New Jersey (BB 62). In addition to Spruances Fifth Fleet and Halseys Third Fleet, the New Jersey subsequently served as flagship for the occupation of Japan, the post-war Eastern Atlantic & Mediterranean Fleet, the Seventh Fleet during the Korean War, and the Second Fleet during the Cold War. To avoid the weather, Halsey moved the fueling rendezvous south. Full History - Battleship New Jersey scuff ". On April 13, 1944, USS New Jersey and Admiral Spruances Central Pacific Force now renamed the Fifth Fleet steamed 2,000 miles west to support the amphibious offensive by General Douglas MacArthur and the Seventh Fleet against the Japanese in New Guinea. The WWII-era USS New Jersey was the second Iowa-class battleship completed. A group of Soviet surface ships, led by Kirov, heads for the East Coast but is confronted by a battle group led by the New Jersey. Following overhaul, she again became Fifth Fleet flagship during the final days of World War II and remained in the Far East until early 1946. He was told Yes, yes, we have that information by a staff officer on the New Jersey. The Iowa-class ships great size and reserve of buoyancy allowed them to carry the heavy anti-aircraft armament needed to defend themselves and the carriers they escorted in the Air Age, and to incorporate the latest cruise missile and anti-ship missile technology to keep them relevant in the Missile Age. The Navy's World Wide Locatoris a service established to find the present duty station of active duty personnel, and is for official business use only. Visitors can visit (and sleep overnight in) crew berthing spaces, and tour exhibits in other, converted berthing spaces. And she did so without losing a man in combat. Much work was needed to restore the ship after being in mothballs for over eight years, and to make her safe for visitors. Navy Unit Records Research | WW2 Research West Caroline Operations, 5. On 12 June 1944, a new Gearing -class destroyer, USS Chevalier (DD 805) was laid downlike the 451, the third ship of her class from Bath Iron Works. And with a speed of 35 knots, the New Jersey will be among the fastest ships afloat.. loved the jersey. The Battleship USS New Jersey, From Birth to Berth, by Carol Comegno, @ 2001, Published by Pediment Publishing, Canada. An athletic lieutenant, future President Gerald Ford, was almost swept overboard as he helped save his burning carrier Monterey. President Roosevelt radioed Halsey hailing YOUR FLEETS MAGNIFICENT SWEEP INTO ENEMY WATERS, THE GALLANT FIGHTING OF YOUR FLIERS, AND THE ENDURANCE AND SUPERSEAMANSHIP OF YOUR FORCES.. She returned to Long Beach in February 1990. Date of Birth: 04/12/1934. Admiral Spruance and USS New Jersey arrived in Tokyo Bay on September 17, 1945. After fighting fascism, communism, and terrorism, she was decommissioned for the final time in February 1991. The work to recommission the New Jersey was performed in the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard where she had been built. USS New Jersey supported the First and Third Marine Divisions in amphibious and land assaults. 1987 1988 She was launched with SK and SG air and surface search radars, upgraded to SPS-6 and SG-6 respectively by 1952. By the late 1990s two distinct groups had emerged as potential stewards of the historic warship. After Radio Tokyo inaccurately claimed Japanese pilots had sunk most of the Third Fleet, Admiral Halsey sardonically radioed from USS New Jersey to Admiral Nimitz: THE THIRD FLEETS SUNKEN AND DAMAGED SHIPS HAVE BEEN SALVAGED AND ARE RETIRING AT HIGH SPEED TOWARD THE ENEMY. Nimitz repeated Halseys statement from the New Jersey to the American press, which treated it as one of the Navys historic quotes, like John Paul Joness I have not begun to fight and Oliver Hazard Perrys We have met the enemy and they are ours., The Japanese air attacks had put torpedoes into the American cruisers Canberra and Houston, causing extreme flooding. The Iowa-class ships were the last class of American battleships built, and the last battleships in service in the world. The New Jersey also received a Naval Unit Commendation for her service in Vietnam, and Presidential Unit Citations from the Republic of the Philippines and the Republic of Korea. For membership information or reunion inquiries, visit The carriers strikes destroyed an estimated 500 planes and reduced Japanese air attacks during the Okinawa landing. Japan committed most of its Combined Fleet, including five fleet carriers, four light carriers, five battleships, eleven heavy cruisers, two light cruisers, twenty-eight destroyers, 473 carrier planes, and about 300 land-based aircraft. 1982 During sea trials in Fall 1982, with Secretary Lehman proclaiming, The Battleship Is Back, USS New Jersey fired her Phalanx guns for the first time, as well as her 5-inch guns and 16-inch guns. Superlatively well done.. These were the first shells fired by the New Jersey in the Vietnamese war. With no clear target to retaliate against, USS New Jersey could only send some of her Marines, sailors, and doctors ashore to rescue and treat survivors. Over 33 million records are contained in this database. The fledgling United States Navy relied on smaller sailing vessels (such as the frigate USS Constitution) that had too few cannons to serve in the line of battle, and instead were used as scouts, escorts, and raiders. Navybuddies.com Crew List - Reunite with old US Navy Buddies The Fourth Registration, often referred to as the "old man's registration", was conducted on 27 April 1942. Nimitz ordered a court of inquiry, which ruled Halsey had committed errors of judgment in the typhoon. The Japanese plan resulted in the Battle for Leyte Gulf, the largest battle ever fought at sea. New Jersey continued her Pacific combat operations into 1945, supporting the invasions of Iwo Jima and the Ryukyus. As USS New Jersey led the entire Third Fleet north that night, some of Admiral Halseys subordinates were concerned that San Bernardino Strait was totally unguarded. This made her the only American battleship ever commissioned by a sitting president. Her 16- and 5-inch guns destroyed enemy bridges, tunnels, road and rail junctions, railroad yards, trains, bunkers, trenches, troops, mortar pits, artillery positions, shore batteries, supply dumps, ammo dumps, a dam, and an oil refinery. This limited the United States Navy to 18 battleships totaling 525,000 tons displacement. That day, the New Jersey was ordered to speed 7,042 miles west, arriving off North Korea on April 22. USS New Jersey returned to the Delaware on November 11, greeted by more than 25,000 people and by a tugboat that had helped at her launching in 1942. They launched cruise missiles and provided gunfire support during Operation Desert Storm, which began on January 15, 1991, and liberated Kuwait by February 28. The nine 16-inch guns of the New Jersey and Iowa could fire 2,700-pound shells almost 24 miles. The land-attack Tomahawk missiles had ranges exceeding 1,000 miles and employed terrain-following systems to fly below surface radar and deliver their warheads with unprecedented accuracy. USS New Jersey, a 45,000-ton Iowa class battleship, was built at the Philadelphia Navy Yard, Pennsylvania. She also got two Mark 48 shore bombardment computers and a target-designation system. This database contains U.S. Navy muster rolls and associated reports of changes for U.S. Navy enlisted personnel who served on U.S. Navy ships or in other naval activities between 31 January 1938 and 31 December 1949. The New Jersey arrived on August 26, relieving a carrier battle group. The Korean War brought New Jersey back into commission in November 1950. Risking submarine attack, the New Jersey and other American ships turned on their searchlights to guide the desperate planes home. At 0700, Admiral Sprague was shocked to spot the surface fleet of Admiral Kurita, who was surprised to see the Americans had left carriers to be bombarded by surface ships. The New Jersey promptly pitched in on May 19, shelling Kansong just above the Parallel to interdict enemy supplies. The troops were often ambushed by Communist forces, and needed quick, accurate, overwhelming fire support. The New Jersey led battleships into the missile age, being the first warship to launch a Tomahawk cruise missile, and the first battleship to fire a Harpoon missile, the anti-ship version of the Tomahawk, and the Phalanx anti-missile gun. Box BB-62 This site is privately funded and maintained, it has no official sponsorships or We searched the National Archives Catalog and located the Logbooks of U.S. Navy Ships and Stations, 1941 - 1983 in the Records of the Bureau of Naval Personnel (Record Group 24) that include the deck logs of the USS Henrico (AP-45) for 1945. She deployed to Mediterranean and European waters twice in 1955-56 and was placed out of commission in August 1957. Finally, she is a military and technological landmark. With the battlelines stabilizing and negotiations beginning, USS New Jersey still alternated between escorting carriers and bombarding the North Korean coast. The Joint Chiefs of Staff took the unusual step of rotating almost half of the New Jerseys crew while she remained on station off Lebanon, using helicopters and landing craft. On a diplomatic mission after the formation of the Warsaw Pact, the New Jersey visited feuding NATO allies Greece and Turkey, and was the first U.S. warship to visit Trieste after its restoration to Italy from nonaligned Yugoslavia. It rapidly revamped its Kongo-class battlecruisers as 30-knot fast battleships, and reputedly began designing new battleships to have unprecedented tonnage and armament. Ship images have been indexed, but the shore images have not been indexed. USS New Jersey (BB 62) - Navy Site Prior to the end of construction, the ships crew began arriving to learn the equipment they would operate. HullNumber.com takes your privacy seriously. Navy World Wide Locator USS New Jerseys main battery consisted of three turrets, each with three Mark 7 16-inch/50-caliber gun barrels. USS New Jersey, which served longer and with greater distinction than any other battleship, now serves as a unparalleled museum and memorial of all of Americas major conflicts from 1943 to 1990. 2023 Wall Calendar - CLICK HERE. The radio telegram led both Nimitz and Kinkaid to assume Halsey was forming Task Force 34 and leaving it to cover San Bernardino Strait. The New Jersey sailed to Hawaii and California, carrying GIs returning from the war. Some of the records for personnel on aircraft carriers also include corresponding images of the ship. After his pilots reported little aerial opposition, Halsey on the New Jersey told his chief of staff, Admiral Robert Mick Carney: Im going to stick my neck out. The three-turret layout for the main battery remained the same but the size of the main guns was increased from 16-inch/45 caliber to 16-inch/50-caliber, meaning the guns were 80 inches longer and their shells would travel almost a mile further. Microsoft However, Tirpitz sustained enough damage from British midget submarines that she required months of repairs. From August 1944 through January 1945, the New Jersey was Admiral Halsey's first fleet flagship, leading the Navy's main fleet during the Battle of Formosa, the invasions of Peleliu, Leyte, Mindoro, and Luzon, and its sweep through the South China Sea. Records of Naval Operating Forces: Logbook of the USS Missouri (Record Group 313) Dates: 1945 The collection consists of the logbook, or "deck log" of the USS Missouri during the calendar year of 1945, which includes lists of officers, reports on positions and weather conditions, references to combat, and other information. President Truman ordered Missouri to remain active, but the other three Iowa-class battleships were decommissioned and placed in reserve by March 1949. | The Commandant of the Marine Corps, General P.X. USS New Jersey is also the museum battleship most open to the public. She also received the National Defense Service Medal and the China Service Medal. Yamatos nine 18.1-inch guns, the largest ever on a ship, could fire 3,219-pound shells over 25 miles. Meanwhile, at 1600 in the Sibuyan Sea, Admiral Kurita had turned away from San Bernardino Strait to retire temporarily from the zone of enemy air attacks. However, at 1714 Kurita resumed his course towards the strait. Spruances orders were precise, Halseys were inspirational. On December 7, 1942, the first anniversary of the Pearl Harbor attack, USS New Jersey was christened by Governor Edisons wife Carolyn Hawkins Edison with a bottle of New Jersey white wine, and Kate Smith sang God Bless America. Launched stern first, the New Jerseys stern slid across the river to touch her namesake state briefly.
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