It shows: Figure 18: Map of the top 15 highest recipients of total DAC Members bilateral ODA Spend and UKs Share by Country, 2018. HMRC supports developing countries revenue authorities to improve their tax administration functions and tax policies to increase revenue collection, providing economic integration, stability and growth. Department for Environment, Food and Rural Areas (DEFRA). LONDON The U.K.'s Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office will cut its aid budget for programs in China by 95 percent. Information on this spend can be found in the Office for National Statistics Living costs and Food Survey or the Charities Aid Foundations UK giving report. CSSFs main activities in 2019 were: tackling conflict and building stability overseas; improving capacity and accountability of security and justice actors; strengthening the rules-based international order and its institution, including women, peace and security; economic development; tackling serious and organised crime; preventing violent extremism. This means that in 2016, for example, 7.85% of the UK's total foreign aid budget (ODA), which totalled 13,348m (pdf) that year, was spent on climate-related projects. In 2019, non-DFID ODA contributors spent 699 million in Asia, accounting for 44.8% of their total spend. It has frequently been the top spend area in previous years, but in 2018 Humanitarian Aid was the third largest sector, after Health and Multisector/Cross-cutting. In a calendar year, FCDO and HM Treasury will monitor spend by other departments and funds, and movements in GNI during the year[footnote 28]. The date for the publication is still to be confirmed, owing to the impact of COVID-19 on the reviews completion. The size of the circles corresponds to the total amount of ODA spent in each country sector. BBC World Service contributes to the BBCs international news mission to address the global gap in provision of trusted news by broadcasting and distributing accurate, impartial and independent news and analysis in developing countries. In comparison, Norways ODA spend (3.4bn) was roughly an eighth of the United States but its ODA:GNI ratio was 1.02% showing that Norway spends a larger share of its national income on ODA. See our note on Multiple Sector Codes for Project Activity Analysis 2017 which looks at the impact of this methodology change, Economic Services & Infrastructure include programmes that focus on Transport, Energy Generation, Banking & Financial Services and Business. It has a land area of about 2,150,000 km2 (830,000 sq mi), making it the fifth-largest country in Asia, the second-largest in the Arab world, and the largest in Western Asia. Figure 11 legend: Breakdown of UK Bilateral ODA, 2019. International development aid is given by many non-private donors. This increased to 115.1 billion for final ODA for 2018 an increase of 0.3 per cent. Within this sector, the majority of spend in 2019 was on Financial Policy and Administrative Management (746m). It outspends the next largest, Germany, by more than $10 billion a year; the United Kingdom, Japan, and France follow. This could have an impact on the recent trends of some recipient countries. ODA eligible countries are classified into 4 groups Least Developed (LDC), Other Low Income (Other LIC), Lower Middle Income (LMIC) and Upper Middle Income (UMIC) Countries. LONDON British ministers are being urged to spend the U.K.'s constrained aid budget in the world's poorest and most vulnerable nations rather than allocating spending to the Home Office. There are multiple levels of sector classification used: at the lowest level are sector codes[footnote 16] that describe specific areas, and these are then grouped together into OECD DAC broad sectors. As the data in the publication is largely based on administrative data it is not subject to sampling error. The UK was spending approximately 0.43 percent on foreign aid a decade ago and 0.57 as recently as 2012. The UK spend is highlighted in turquoise with the other donors in dark blue. Entertainment & Pop Culture; Geography & Travel; Health & Medicine; Lifestyles & Social Issues; Literature; Philosophy & Religion; Politics, Law & Government The first table is based on official development assistance (ODA) figures published by the OECD for members of its Development Assistance Committee (DAC). DEFRAs ODA spend delivers against international climate, biodiversity and development objectives. In 2022, the United States government donated over 12 billion U.S. dollars in humanitarian aid worldwide. These shares are similar to 2018, UK bilateral ODA spend to the top 5 recipient countries in 2019 increased from 1,409 million in 2018 to 1,415 million in 2019. This report contains the release of finalised UK ODA spend figures for the calendar year 2019, including: Comparisons between 2018 and 2019 ODA figures are made, as well as trends over the last 5 years (2015 to 2019 inclusive as shown in most tables). Figure 6 legend: Top 5 Recipients of 2019 UK Bilateral ODA ( millions), 2009 to 2019. Other Government Departments spent 3,398 million of ODA in 2019, increasing by 434 million on 2018, Home Office spent 452 million of ODA in 2019, an increase of 115 million, or 34.0%, on 2018. The DAC reviews the list every 3 years. A new report from the cross-party Commons international development committee of MPs hits out at the use of the Foreign . Figure 16 legend: Comparing the UK ODA (billion ) spend with other DAC donor countries in 2019. Charities accuse chancellor of stealth raid on aid. For more information please see the published note which outlines a new approach in more detail and provides an opportunity for users to give feedback. Designation means the statistics carry the National Statistics label and conform to the standards summarised below. This spend in the top 5 countries represents 28.3% of the total country-specific UK bilateral ODA in 2019, a slight reduction from 2018 when they comprised 31.2% of the total (Figure 6), in 2019 the top 3 recipients of UK bilateral country specific ODA were Pakistan (305m), Ethiopia (300m) and Afghanistan (292m) (Figure 6). The Welsh Assembly supports the Wales for Africa programme, which aims to help deliver the Sustainable Development Goals. Figure 18 legend: Top 15 recipient countries of total ODA from the DAC donor countries in 2018 and the UKs share of ODA in these recipient countries (orange) compared to other DAC countries ODA share (blue). The CSSF is able to respond both to evolving security threats and unforeseen crises. Bilateral ODA is earmarked spend either through multilateral organisations or other delivery partners, compared with multilateral ODA which is un-earmarked funding to multilateral organisations[footnote 9]. Foreign aid is used to support US national security and commercial interests and can also be distributed for humanitarian reasons. FCO remained the largest spender of CSSF ODA funds, (69.1% of total CSSF ODA). DWP spend also includes ODA-eligible benefits to refugees within the first 12 months of stay in the UK as part of the Vulnerable Persons Resettlement (VPR) programme. It also includes a summary of the government's current international development strategy and commentary on some of the issues affecting UK aid spending. The majority of which went to the health sector, primarily for basic and reproductive healthcare, in 2019, Bangladesh was the sixth largest recipient of UK bilateral country-specific ODA, up from eighth in 2018. These non-DFID sources account for around 29.6% in 2019 and are largely derived from financial transaction data. ODA spend allocated to Africa increased by 125 million increase in 2019 to 2,989 million, whilst the percentage share remained similar to the share in 2018 (50.6%), (Figure 4). In 2019, 57.6% (5,908m) of the UKs bilateral ODA was allocated to a specific country or region. Other Government Department data (including FCO data) are collected during May and June, and are quality assured over the summer. The 2021 federal budget announced an additional $1.4 billion for international assistance over five years. And because the economy grew in 2019, aid spending rose in line with national income from 14.5 billion to 15.2 billion an increase of 645 million (4.4%) compared to 2018. For now, we're looking at 2021 spending solely by economic aid. The Joint Funds are covered separately as a whole, regardless of which Government Department spends the money. FCDO releases 2 editions of Statistics on International Development over the year: provisional UK Aid spend will be published in the spring and includes a preliminary estimate of the UKs ODA:GNI ratio for the previous calendar year. Highlighted countries are those in receipt of UK bilateral ODA, and colours are based on amount received (dark blue=higher amounts UK Bilateral ODA received, light blue=lower amounts UK Bilateral ODA received). Wed like to set additional cookies to understand how you use GOV.UK, remember your settings and improve government services. Figure 9: Breakdown of DFID (A) and non-DFID (B), Country/region Specific proportion of Bilateral ODA by Region, 2015 & 2019. Between the spring and the autumn, the previous years ODA spending of government departments are finalised. Dark blue = Pakistan, light blue = Ethiopia, grey = Afghanistan, pink = Yemen, teal = Nigeria. 3. Thursday, March 2nd, 2023 2:19am. The same countries also met or exceeded the target in 2018. II. The BBC World Service aims through journalism to contribute to accountability and good governance and improve the welfare and economic development of citizens in developing countries. The analysis in this chapter is based on provisional[footnote 21] 2019 ODA data from all 29 Development Assistance Committee (DAC) member countries[footnote 22] except the UK, for which final 2019 ODA data is used. Additional Tables and Annexes are available. For example, the International Development Association (IDA), which is part of the World Bank Group, has been one of the largest recipients of UK multilateral ODA since 2013 and the UK remains its biggest donor. Dont worry we wont send you spam or share your email address with anyone. The U.S. provides aid to countries that are recovering from war, developing countries, and countries that are strategically important to the U.S. Which countries receive UK aid money? Private spending or donations made to support developing countries, for example by the public, the voluntary sector or through remittances, are not part of the ODA definition and not covered in this publication. Within Health, the top three spending areas in 2019 were Medical Research (339m), Family Planning (252m) and Infectious Disease Control (182m). The British government has ended direct bilateral aid to more than 100 countries and territories, according to a Devex analysis of a letter written by Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab. Asia remains the second largest recipient of UK bilateral ODA in 2019 with 41.8% (2,470m), followed by the Americas with 4.1% (244m), Europe with 3.2% (189m) and the Pacific with 0.3% (16m). This avoids double counting in Table 3 and the total UK EU attribution is not affected. Germany followed with over . To understand more about ODA eligible Gift Aid, please see methodology note. Over 5 years: ODA to the Americas is on a smaller scale than spend to Africa and Asia, however despite the drop this year, it had been increasing steadily year-on-year from 159 million in 2015 to 355 million in 2018. The UK government made a commitment to spend 0.7% of GNI on ODA from 2013. These are laid out in the DAC Statistical Reporting Directives[footnote 30]. Other = Other government departments: Department of Health and Social, Prosperity Cross-Government Fund, HM Treasury, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Department for Work and Pensions, Department for Education, HM Revenue and Customs, Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sports, Ministry of Defence, and Office for National Statistics, Department for International Trade. This shift in share was in part driven by the decrease seen in the UKs core contributions to multilaterals as well as the actual increase in bilateral ODA spend. Using this approach, Luxembourg is rated the most principled aid donor, followed closely by the UK and Sweden. For more details see background note on ODA spending and reporting. This was mostly due to an increase in humanitarian aid spend, with the largest country specific increase to Yemen (see Case Study 1, p. 32, for a more detailed look at the story in Yemen). The latest edition of this publication can be found on GOV.UK, final UK Aid spend is usually published in the autumn. Tied Aid: The receiving country accepts aid with the expectation that it is spent in the lending country. Finally, the Scottish Governments Climate Justice Fund helps tackle the effects of climate change in the poorest, most vulnerable countries, with a 3m budget. For more information please see the explanatory note that was published in September 2019. The report released on Saturday, October 29 says that is because a large percentage of the money set aside for aid is being spent on housing and supporting refugees. See our technical note for more information. A glossary, explaining key terms used throughout this report, is available in Annex 1, See commitments made by the UK and other donors at the 2005 G8 Summit in Gleneagles, For more information on the grant equivalent measure and the impact on UK ODA, see background note 6.2, The multilateral must be on the OECD DAC list of eligible multilaterals in order to receive unearmarked funding. For comparability, UK ODA data by recipient countries is also for 2018. See SID 2018 p.35 case study for more information on Developing Country Unspecified spend. In 2019, 176 million was delivered through the Cross-Government Prosperity Fund. Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC). Dark blue = LDCs/Other LICs (Least Developed Countries/Other Low Income Countries), light blue = LMICs (Lower Middle Income Countries), grey = UMICs (Upper Middle Income Countries). , Iraq = 5 per cent; India = 5 per cent; Indonesia = 2 per cent. The size of the circles indicates the amount of ODA spent on that sector in that country relative to the other sectors and other countries. Rep.) remains a top 10 recipient of UK bilateral ODA after entering in 2018 due to the increase in Humanitarian Aid spend, which has been the highest sector spend in the country for the last 3 years, South Sudan became a top 10 recipient of UK bilateral ODA in 2019 due to the increase in Health spend, which became the highest spend sector in the country in 2019, while Humanitarian Aid had been the highest sector for the previous 5 years, the amount of UK ODA to the top 5 multilaterals represented 68.7% of total multilateral ODA in 2019. In 2019, UK bilateral ODA to the region was 16 million, 0.3% of total UK bilateral ODA spend allocated to a region or country. The House of Lords will hold a debate on the subject on 15 December 2022. Section 3 - sectoral data on education, health and water supply & sanitation plus general data on other sectors. Foreign aid may be given as a signal of diplomatic approval, or to strengthen a military ally. The headline grant equivalent measure of UK ODA for 2019 was 15,197 million, compared to 15,179 million on the cash basis measurement (a difference of 0.1%). To give users an understanding of the impact of the changes implemented in Blue Book 2019, the UK GNI measured on the new GDP framework leads to an ODA:GNI ratio of 0.70% in 2019, compared to 0.70% on the pre-Blue Book 2019 level. More of the UK's foreign aid budget is being spent in the UK rather than in poor developing countries, according to a report by Centre for Global Development (CGD). Pension payments made to ex-members of the UK Overseas Civil Service who were employed directly by developing country governments. The prime minister is facing a rebellion from dozens of his own MPs over cuts to the UK's foreign aid budget. It highlights that although the United States spent the greatest volume of ODA of any DAC donor (27.1bn), this represented a smaller share of its national income when compared with most other donors (0.16% of its GNI). The remaining top recipients of UK ODA were Pakistan and Nigeria, Afghanistan remains the largest recipient of DAC country members ODA totalling 2.7 billion in 2018. 2. For further information on development issues and FCDO policies, please contact the Public Enquiry Point on 020 7008 5000. From 2020, the ODA:GNI ratio will be calculated according to the new methodology. See Annex 1 for more detail. 3 minutes read. Africa continues to be the region receiving the largest proportion of UK bilateral ODA allocated to a specific country or region (50.6%). The proportion of bilateral through multilateral slightly increased compared to 2018 - accounting for 20.2% of UK ODA. By Jennifer Scott, political reporter. The data used for ODA flows by recipient countries is for 2018. The bars for each year represent 100% of total UK ODA spend. Calendar year financial transaction data are used to compile UK ODA spend statistics. Note, percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding. The UK government has been signed up to the target since 1974, but reached it for the first . In 2019 (the most recent year for which comprehensive numbers have been released), the U.S. spent over $47 billion on foreign aid - about the same as 2018 and $1 billion more than in 2017. We also provide some thoughts concerning compliance and risk mitigation in this challenging environment. Dr Angela Clare. It supports the UKs aim of promoting global prosperity, creating the broad-based and inclusive growth needed for poverty reduction, contributing to the UN Sustainable Development Goals. As a percent of . Figure 13 provides a breakdown of sector spend by DFID and all Other Government Departments and other contributors of ODA (non-DFID). The overall amount of ODA spend is determined by the size of GNI, however shifts in departments and other ODA contributors share of ODA depends on their spending in the given year. Figure 1: UK ODA levels ( billions) and ODA:GNI ratios (%), 1970 - 2019. , As defined on the OECD DAC list of ODA-eligible international organisations, For some multi-country/region programmes, the current administrative system does not allow recording of spend by individual recipients. Ireland and Norway complete the top five nations in the index. The largest increase in UMIC country-specific spend was to Lebanon (increased by 52m), followed by Colombia (increased by 15m), UK ODA to UMICs represented 13.9% of UK country specific bilateral ODA in 2019 compared to 12.4% in 2018, DFID spent 3,815 million of UK bilateral country-specific ODA - accounting for 76.2% of total UK bilateral country-specific ODA in 2019 (Figure 9), the majority of DFIDs country-specific ODA was received by LDCs or Other LICs in 2019 65.1% (2,485m), non-DFID contributors spent 1,190 million of UK bilateral country-specific ODA in 2019, a 308 million increase compared to 2018. The list of countries is reviewed every three years by the OECD-DAC, and countries exceeding the high-income threshold for 3 consecutive years are no longer ODA eligible. News stories, speeches, letters and notices, Reports, analysis and official statistics, Data, Freedom of Information releases and corporate reports. Former international development secretary Andrew Mitchell has tabled an amendment . Further information on the technical terms, data sources, quality and processing of the statistics in this publication are found in Annexes 1-3 on the Statistics on International Development webpage. However, to provide an indication of the destination and sector of UK multilateral ODA, overall percentages of ODA disbursements by the relevant multilateral organisations are used to impute a UK estimate. Spend may be assigned to Multisector Aid in cases where contributions are split across a diverse group of sectors, such as Gift Aid donations to NGOs. The UK currently spends about 11.5bn each year on aid - after cutting the budget by 3bn last year. UK ODA can be classified into sectors depending on its purpose, e.g. Africa has consistently been the largest recipient of DFID region-specific ODA since 2010, with a share of 56.4% in 2019 (see Figure 10A), By contrast, the largest recipient of non-DFID region-specific ODA tends to be Asia (Figure 10B). DFIDs Annual Report provides information on DFIDs spending, performance and efficiency for 2019/20. The OECD statistics provide ODA breakdowns for DAC donors (including multilaterals). . The United States is by far the largest single foreign donor. For the first time since 2014, there was no core contribution to the IMF-Poverty Reduction Growth Trust. These funds are overseen by the National Security Council (NSC[footnote 6]), that sets overall strategic direction. UK foreign aid spending in 2021/22. Other reasons for fluctuations between years include the change in UKs share of the EU budget in comparison to other member states and exchange rate variations, in 2019, the UKs core contribution to IDA was 891 million, a decrease of 1,040 million from 2018. Improvements to the system are being considered but for this publication, where this is the case spend is reported as bilateral ODA spend with no single benefitting country or region (section 4.1.5). The UK pledged to spend at least 0.7 per cent of GNI on foreign aid in 1970. According to the OECD analysis of donors provisional 2019 ODA spend, the increase is attributable to bilateral aid to low income countries rising[footnote 23]. Private spending or donations made in support of developing countries, for example by the public, the voluntary sector or through remittances, are not part of the ODA definition and not covered in this publication. The UKs ODA spend is only slightly affected by this change as most of its ODA is issued through grants. Developing Countries. This was the largest year-on-year increase compared to the other income groups, 43.0% of spend within this category consists of project-type interventions and includes expenditure on multi-country or multi-region projects. In 2019, the UK provided bilateral assistance to 136 countries (Figure 5), with spend primarily concentrated in East Africa and the Middle East. Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia,[c] officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA),[d] is a country on the Arabian Peninsula in Western Asia. UK Official Development Assistance (ODA) spend was 15,197 million, an increase of 645 million (4.4% increase) on 2018, UK bilateral ODA spend was 10,258 million (67.5% of total UK ODA) while UK core funding to multilaterals was 4,939 million (32.5% of total UK ODA), DFID spent 11,107 million of ODA in 2019. The percentage share of total bilateral ODA of the five largest sectors in 2019 was 66.3%, a slight increase from 2018 (67.8%). Bilateral Aid: Direct government-to-government assistance. , The Global Partnership for Education is an example of a sectoral-specific fund where amounts allocated to countries is not known in advance. The UK aid budget sits at around 11 billion, which includes 4 billion going to multilateral . Outside of the top 5 sectors by bilateral spend, the largest changes between 2018 and 2019 were Production Sectors (increased by 171m) and support for asylum seekers in the UK known as Refugees in Donor Countries (increased by 108m). It also provides small grants to organisations based in Wales to promote development awareness. Table 4. We also use cookies set by other sites to help us deliver content from their services. While FCO remained the largest spender of Cross-Government Prosperity Fund ODA (accounting for 49.7%), DFIDs share rose from 12.3% in 2018 to 36.9% in 2019. Well send you a link to a feedback form. Compared to 2018, Government and Civil Society had an increased spend of 118 million in 2019, with the majority of this coming from DFID (90m). Major sectors are ordered from top to bottom by largest 2019 ODA spend. In particular, DFIDs bilateral ODA spend increased by 711 million, to 7,064 million in 2019. Humanitarian Aid was the largest sector of ODA spend in 2019 (Figure 12). Figure 16 shows the UK remained the third largest DAC donor in 2019 at 15.2 billion, behind the United States (27.1bn) and Germany (18.7bn). The UK works with a wide range of organisations, for example to: respond to humanitarian need; develop infrastructure; support economic growth; or ensure that particular diseases are tackled in line with the best available evidence. UK foreign aid spending in 2016. The OECD has set the benchmark for foreign aid by country at 0.7% of its gross national income (GNI). As mentioned above, the ODA:GNI ratio is based on confirmed ODA spend and estimates of GNI published by the Office for National Statistics (ONS). DFIDs results estimates show what DFID has achieved in international development between 2015 and 2020. Multilateral organisations offer economies of scale in their operations and expertise, and often have the mandate and legitimacy to work in politically sensitive situations. This support relates to the provision of publicly-funded education services for asylum seekers of compulsory school age. The UK ODA figures contained in this report are for 2019 ODA spending, when DFID and the FCO were separate departments, and as such, spend by these departments are reported separately. The United Kingdom's aid budget is to be effectively cut by 580 million ($800 million) in 2022, after it was revealed that canceling debt owed by Sudan will count toward the nation's reduced . This decrease contrasts with the direction of travel in 2018 when DFIDs share increased for the first time since 2013, the share of total ODA spent by non-DFID contributors increased from 25.1% in 2018, to 26.9% in 2019. Britain's foreign aid budget soared 623million to a record 15.2billion in 2019, it has emerged. the social, economic or humanitarian assistance area it aims to support. warning that according to one estimate from the Centre for Global Development aid spending on in . The estimate for the UKs share of the EU ODA budget in 2019 is 983 million compared to 951 million in 2018.