slums of hope or slums of despair gcse geography

MDMA molecular structure, Molecular Weight 193.2. 4. The responsibility for the publication content rests with the publishers providing the material. Though there are people in Kibera for whom day to day survival takes up all their energy and tomorrow will be dealt with when it gets here. The Social Dimensions of Adaptation to Climate Change in Ghana. 1 in 3 urban residents live in slums in developing countries. The interclub and intra-slum wars are related to the movement from peasant wars of the twentieth century to the urban wars of the twenty-first century. No Reference information available - sign in for access. Water from vendors can be contaminated because they also obtain water from the same sources. This booklet contains three resources as follows: Figure 1 - An increasingly urban world: pages 2-3 Figure 2 - The growth of slums in LICs and NEEs: pages 4-5 Figure 3 - Slums of hope or slums of despair? Yes, people living on water, people that are great fishermen. The articles provide scholarly summaries and interpretations of current research and debate, explore the implications and consequences of changes in the subject and foster a critical and analytical approach to the subject. 1 in 7 people on the planet currently lives in a slum. Barriadas are believed by some to be the only way in which, with government acquiescence, Peru has been able to cope with the demands of millions of people for housing and social mobility. We understand that papers that are submitted late have some points deducted. To learn more, view ourPrivacy Policy. Advantages. Others see barriadas more negatively as slums and problems. It is heavily populated and has poor building materials such as coagulated iron. Restore content access for purchases made as guest, Medicine, Dentistry, Nursing & Allied Health, 48 hours access to article PDF & online version. The settlement was originally founded by fishermen but has grown massively alongside Lagos. strong COMMUNITY- wash clothes together, live with extended family; . In the slum settlements of India, individual slum leaders, acting as party workers, play dynamic roles that connect local residents to national political parties. No need to torture yourself if finance is not your cup of tea. Hot Desert Environments and their Margins, https://www.amusingplanet.com/2014/04/makoko-floating-slum-in-nigeria.html, Only 10% of the population in Lagos have water from the Lagos Water Corporation, Rapid population growth means demands for water will increase, Climate change and rising sea levels will increase the problems of water contamination and pollution, Water leakages and theft are common There is not adequate wastewater treatment, Lack of sanitation means water in the lagoon becomes polluted by sewage leading to waterborne diseases such as cholera and dysentery, Some water pipes are laid with sewage so become contaminated. Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE. Makoko Slum However, since 1922 the slums of despair give way to extensive slums of hope (Stokes 1962, Turner 1968, 1989/2013, Leontidou 1990/2006: 84-8). Lagos, Nigeria, a case study of a city in a low income country (LIC). These slums come with many issues for people including the lack of planned access to clean water and sanitation systems, poor health, lack of education, unemployment and the prospect of crime. HIV infection are double the national average, and diarrhoea is the leading killer of children under five. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. We do not want you to miss any points due to late submission. World Bank Discussion paper number 15. Conditions. Electricity supply the sheer size of Lagos has overwhelmed the grid, resulting in periods where the power cuts out. To learn about our use of cookies and how you can manage your cookie settings, please see our Cookie Policy. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. If a country wishes to progress in all areas, its people will have to accept a particular lifestyle in an urban . We work on beating deadlines by huge margins in order to ensure that you have ample time to review the paper before you submit it. Why are there slums? SLUMS. This local leadership aids residents in making demands for public services, and also mobilizes votes, but . They are able to handle business papers of any subject, length, deadline, and difficulty! Lack of sanitation is the MAJOR ISSUE there are communal toilets, but they need to be shared by around 15 households, and sewage, kitchen residues and all kinds of materials end up in the water below their homes. The slums are considered as one of the most crucial and tenacious issues in urban livelihood. Concluding thoughts and further considerations for practice are offered to close the entry. Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine. You simply need to highlight what specifically you dont like about the paper, and the writer will make the amendments. Its population is thought to be around 85,000 but could be much higher as it was not counted in the last official census. 65 percent of the people living in Lagos are urban poor who live in slums Census 2011 says the number of slum dwellers rose 25% over a decade to touch 6.5 crore, or about 16% of India's urban population . Water pollution is a major problem in Lagos. Texila International Journal of Public Health, Texila International Journal, Justice Ofori-Amoah, Geografisk Tidsskrift-Danish Journal of Geography, Environment and Planning C: Politics and Space, Journal of Geography, Environment and Earth Science International, Journal of Urbanism: International Research on Placemaking and Urban Sustainability, International Journal of Technology and Management Research, Young Entrepreneurs in Sub-Saharan Africa, Eking out a living: The livelihood implications of urban space regulation on street hawking in Accra, Ghana, Neoliberal globalization and evolving local traditional institutions: implications for Access to resources in rural northern Ghana. By closing this message, you are consenting to our use of cookies. Its only between you and us. Slums of despair and slums of hope Most anthropological typologies on slums categorize conflict as daily interpersonal violence. These contribute to both noise and air pollution, as well as lots of lost hours as people sit in traffic jams. Noah Shemede, Community figure. Waste Lagos is the largest producer of solid waste in Nigeria. Makoko is sometimes referred to as the "Venice of Africa". Air pollution Lagos has some very dirty air including dangerous levels of Nitrous Oxides, high levels of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and small dust particles called particulate matter. tab. Many areas originally formed as barriadas have become integrated into the city as working-class suburbs. GCSE; A Level & IB; University; Study planner; Past papers; For teachers; Home > A Level and IB > Geography > slums of despair or slums of hope. Created by: jodiep1996; Created on: 24-02-14 16:40; Aspects of Hope and despair in Dhravi (Mumbai) slum. Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. In Global Urban Justice the Rise of Human Rights Cities. Register to receive personalised research and resources by email. Explain that they are going to hold a debate, arguing 'for' or 'against' the motion. Order your paper today and save 15% with the discount code HITHERE, 2023 Grade Valley. In LICs and NEEs 881 million urban residents lived in slums in 2015, compared to 689 million in 1990. The history, geography, and sociology of slums and the health problems of people who live in slums . KS3 topics include, ecosystems, tectonics and map skills. We would not take the risk of submitting plagiarized work and jeopardize your academic journey. 3. We have robust security systems that ensure that your data is protected. Massive slums have become major features of cities in many low-income and middle-income countries. Learners widen their knowledge and understanding of the subject, while developing their investigative abilities and their evaluation and decision-making skills. They are called slums of hope because they allow people living in the . Word Document 811.92 Kb. Building on two centuries' experience, Taylor & Francis has grown rapidlyover the last two decades to become a leading international academic publisher.The Group publishes over 800 journals and over 1,800 new books each year, coveringa wide variety of subject areas and incorporating the journal imprints of Routledge,Carfax, Spon Press, Psychology Press, Martin Dunitz, and Taylor & Francis.Taylor & Francis is fully committed to the publication and dissemination of scholarly information of the highest quality, and today this remains the primary goal. You can get professional academic help from our service at affordable rates. despair? We use cookies to improve your website experience. Within 35 years New York City grew from 100,000 to over half a million inhabitants as the result of immigration from England, Ireland, and . Menu. So pervasive is the latter idea that most studies examining the livelihood situations of slum communities do not compare the socio-economic and cultural differences within such communities. Challenging Conditions in the slums, such as Makoko We have a quality assurance that reviews the paper before it gets to you. Not enough money, possibly no job, certainly not a good one . Are you tired and can barely handle your assignment? 4. The average commuter in Lagos spends over 3 hours in traffic every day. You can relax and have peace of mind as our academic writers handle your sociology assignment. You can contact our live agent via WhatsApp using +1 718 717 2861, Get Perfect Grades Consistently by Using Our Service, Skilled, Experienced Native English Writers. Best Answer. Report this resourceto let us know if it violates our terms and conditions. But there are also lots of people in Kibera who . The developing world accounts for more than 90 percent of this . 806 8067 22 You can order your finance paper from our academic writing service and get 100% original work from competent finance experts. chamberlain college of nursing requirements; the rock restaurant owner; recitatif relationship between twyla and roberta; Lagos is a city surrounded by water, a wet, tropical climate with over 2,000 millimetres of annual rainfall but a lot of the water is not safe to drink. Such violent conditions and extreme social inequalities in the slums make meaningful and modern citizenship impossible. It aims to make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable. Classrooms surrounded by spatial public greenery. Please refer to our, Routledge, part of the Taylor & Francis Group, https://doi.org/10.1080/00291950802335798. Urban geography is a branch of human geography concerned with all aspects of cities. Exam board content from BBC Bitesize for students in England, Northern Ireland or Wales. Before looking at what a slum is, let's review the facts behind the growing global housing crisis: 1.6 billion people live without adequate shelter. A Above 90% B 81 90% C 70 80% D Below 70% . North-South Migration and Remittances in Ghana, Migration, sexual networks, and HIV in Agbogbloshie, Ghana, A comparative study of ethnic residential segregation in Ghanas two largest cities, Accra and Kumasi, Labour Migration and Migrants in Urban Ghana 107 Labour Migration and Migrants in Urban Ghana, Social vulnerability assessment for Norway: A quantitative approach, Slums: Perspectives on the Definition, the Appraisal and the Management of an urban phenomenon, The global health threat of African urban slums: the example of urban tuberculosis, When Necessity Begets Ingenuity: E-Waste Scavenging as a Livelihood Strategy in Accra, Ghana, Rethinking waste as a resource: insights from a low-income community in Accra, Ghana, Slums in Semi-Arid Regions: An Analysis of the Vulnerability and Coping Strategies of Selected Neighbourhoods in the Wa Municipality, Ghana. According to several . Slums are a squalid and overcrowded urban street or district inhabited by very poor people 1 of 6 Why do slums grow? The increasingly staggering proportion of the urban population in the less developed countries living in slum areas and slum conditions has led Mike Davies to coin the phrase Planet of Slums, which he has used as the title of a book and included in the titles of journal publications. Geography The day-to-day interpersonal violence includes; collective violence, religious violence, racial violence, and gang gang-related violence. Nearly 3,000 people had been rendered homeless by the action. You also get a plagiarism report attached to your paper. There is local governance and is run more efficiently each year, as it becomes more established. 2002-2023 Tutor2u Limited. There are clearly push and pull factors in the process of migration, but these are institutional and structural rather than individual and household based. In 2003, the Lagos state government set up Lagos Metropolitan Area Transport Authority (LAMATA) to improve transport in the city. Boston Spa, relay for life dates 2022. As such, the fluency of language and grammar is impeccable. Similarly, rural poverty does not provide sufficient explanation for rural-urban migration. Here, in the first in a Series of two papers, we discuss why slums are unhealthy places with especially high risks of infection and injury. Students face a lot of pressure and barely have enough time to do what they love to do. The study states that even if new forms of urban brutality in central America seem different from the revolutionary rural violence of the past that aimed to bring change to the inequality in economic systems, their structural dynamics as resistance to exclusion suggests that they can be seen as a continuation of the previous forms of conflict in a new setting. Geography is the study of the shape and features of the Earth's surface, including countries, vegetation, climates and how humans use the world's resources. Roads quickly turn into rivers and drains overflow, flooding streets and homes with sewage. It is published three times a year and aims to re-energise the subject at all levels of education by stimulating dialogue and debate about the essential character and contribution of the subject. Geography. Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab. Although the percentage of slum-dwellers in urban areas has decreased, the actual number of people living in slums continues to increase. There is a very low likelihood that you wont like the paper. Urban areas 3 of 6 Why can slums become sexist? ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGES: Shade one circle only. All papers are written from scratch. . [1] Created by: ZoeLeek; Created on: 05-12-14 15:28; slums of despair or slums of hope Word Document 15.39 Kb. We thank the residents of Nima for their willingness to share information, and Suzanne Tete for her support during the data collection. December 17, 2018. . 8.5 percent of the near 21 million people living in Lagos, Nigeria live in poverty about 1.7 million people. funeral speech for grandpa from granddaughter / fish for pond stocking near me / slums of hope or slums of despair gcse geography. PLACE THIS ORDER OR A SIMILAR ORDER WITH US TODAY AND GET A PERFECT SCORE!!! The writer will revise the paper up to your pleasing. Slums of hope or slums of despair? 0 . The school has received global recognition and on 20 April 2015, the Lagos State Ministry of Physical Planning and Urban Development announced that the school may be incorporated into a regeneration plan for the entire Makoko community. Slum tourism: ethical debates Created on: 01-11-20 19:16 What is a slum? Recent developments suggest that far from being peripheral and a drain on the society and economy of Lima, the informal economies of barriadas may be a catalyst for growth and a fundamental restructuring and reorganisation of the whole city. I am a secondary geography teacher. What developed environment are slums usually found in? The Student Room and The Uni Guide are both part of The Student Room Group. Gang-related violence includes; structural violence, sexual exploration due to labor, and unemployment. A decision making lesson where students use news articles to decide if they think the slums of Dharavi are that of hope or despair. Geography help (urgent . Others have opted for politics of partnership between traditionally opposed groups such as states, corporations, and workers. Our nursing assignment writers will offer you professional nursing paper help at low prices. The Geography syllabus builds upon skills gained at Cambridge IGCSE (or equivalent) level study. We also ensure that the writers are handsomely compensated for their value. These are both hazardous to human health and can cause things like asthma. The structure of the school building included; 1. Slums are universally assumed to be the worst places for people to live in, and it is often taken for granted that the livelihood situations of slum communities are also uniform and homogenous. The neighbourhood is located between the 3rd Mainland Bridge and the coast of mainland Lagos. We are a community with a great and bright future. Andy recently finished being a classroom geographer after 35 years at two schools in East Yorkshire as head of geography, head of the humanities faculty and director of the humanities specialism. While only 6% of the city populations of developed countries live in slum conditions, the slum population constitutes a staggering 78.2% of the urban population in less developed countries fully one-third of the global urban population . To ensure quality for our reviews, only customers who have purchased this resource can review it. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. The distinction made, on the one hand, are groups that opt for an armed militarized solution to the main problems, which are inclusion, recognition, and participation. In a nutshell, there is no task we cannot handle; all you need to do is place your order with us. Dharavi Slums: Hope In Despair. Last resort, if the above does not work, we will refund your money. Fortunately, our computer science experts are up to the match. The persistent increase in the number of people working or living on the streets in Ghana, and the resulting surge in the government of Ghana's interest in urban streetism necessitate a study of the phenomenon and provide an opportunity to ascertain the recent claim by social economists that the institutional-structuralist approach to migration research is superior to the neoclassical and new economics of labour migration (NELM) approach for which limited empirical research at the urban level has been conducted. However, the links between migration and livelihood situations in many slum communities have not been extensively examined. Make sure you include all the helpful materials so that our academic writers can deliver the perfect paper. Illness and disease spreads like wildfire in slums. We will have a different writer write the paper from scratch. In the end, slums cannot be classified as despairing because they are hope for individuals who have very limited choices. The United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development is a plan of action for people, planet and prosperity. 200,000 people use the service every day- a quarter of all commuters in Lagos. Download paper from your email or personal account. A slum is a place which has been heavily neglected by others and left to become dirty and a place where poverty is present. In addition, the slum houses have little in the way of security. 2.2. Thomas Antwi Bosiakoh, Boni Gebe, A. Asiedu. Residents of these slum communities, which are often referenced as "slum dwellers," make up 52% of Mumbai's population. We have a team of professional academic writers who can handle all your assignments. 3rd . A distinctive feature of slum communities is the pursuance of multiple livelihood strategies that are tied to migration. So what makes it a slum of despair? AS/A Level 2022 Oct/Nov papers added! The Kibera slum in Nairobi, Kenya is used as a test bed to illustrate this. The content is relevant to geographers and educationalists in schools, colleges and universities worldwide and to those involved in teaching, curriculum development, advanced study and research. Washington DC. The United Nations agency Habitat estimated that there are approximately one billion people living in slums globally. Most of the missing May/June 2022 papers have been added! Access to formal clean water is abysmally low, with a majority of Lagos residents relying on the informal sector comprised of wells, boreholes, rivers and rainwater. This is a paradox, since the violent relocation of refugees, instead of misery, inaugurated a period of creativity and substituted the 'cities of silence' with vivacious popular . Contested Advocacy: Negotiating between Rights and Reciprocity in Nima and Maamobi, Ghana. Buerger, Catherine. Accra; The complexity and varied migration patterns both internationally and internally tied to livelihoods in Nima are revealed. Geography; Urban environments Urban environments; GCSE; All boards; Download . GCSE; A Level & IB; University; Study planner; Past papers . Since all our writers are graduates, we match the papers subject with the field the writer studied. This entry explores key definitions, causes, and characteristics of slums in the global arena, along with the types of social-work practice and general community development approaches being used to catalyze action to decrease the prevalence of slums. According to borgenproject.org 2005 Taylor & Francis, Ltd. When assigning your order, we match the papers discipline with the writers field/specialization. The paper subject is matched with the writers area of specialization. & & 2022 2 & - & - & & & TOP NEWS 26 FEB 2023, ;- - - , - , UK CM - 302 , - . 2 Debate. The predicted rise in sea level, of up to one metre in the twenty- first century due to global warming, is a severe threat to the city. There is no colour, no life, no sense of community in any of these photographs. 4.0 / 5 based on 1 rating? Noone will ever know that you used our assignment help services. What percentage of Lagos' population lives in slums? However, a single BRT route is inadequate in a city the size of Lagos. (1) Hyper urbanisation- with an average of 10,000 new urban migrants arriving each week, government cannot build infrastructure. St Pauls Place, Norfolk Street, Sheffield, S1 2JE. That leaves a lot of uncollected waste. We have highlighted some of the most popular subjects we handle above. The significance of migration and migrants is crucial for understanding Nima's role in urban development, and for making the appropriate recommendations for livelihoods development in Nima. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. Academia.edu uses cookies to personalize content, tailor ads and improve the user experience. Let us handle all your python, java, ruby, JavaScript, php , C+ assignments! Physical Geography also plays a role, as Lagos has been limited in where it can grow because it originally grew next to a lagoon with rivers and lake which limits its growth to the East. As long as your instructions are clear, just trust we shall deliver irrespective of the discipline. Rural-Urban migration 2 of 6 What developed environment are slums usually found in? Slums began appearing as immigration into the Northeastern cities increased following the War of 1812 (1812 - 1814). For terms and use, please refer to our Terms and Conditions Receive a paper. What percentage of people in Lagos suffer from environmental diseases? While psychology may be an interesting subject, you may lack sufficient time to handle your assignments. The significance of migration and migrants is crucial for understanding Nima's role in urban development, and for making the appropriate recommendations for livelihoods development in Nima. Copyright The Student Room 2023 all rights reserved. Pressing the buy now button more than once may result in multiple purchases, Authors: Owusu, George;Agyei-Mensah, Samuel;Lund, Ragnhild, Source: Norwegian Journal of Geography, Volume 62,Number 3, September 2008, pp. 806 8067 22, Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE, Geography paper 2 economic world help needed!! According to borgenproject.org. Woman and girls do not get an education as they have to spend hours collecting water and caring for their family. Slums, or townships as they are known in South Africa, are diverse, complex, multifaceted, and constantly-evolving urban spaces that cannot be adequately represented by a single definition (Nuissl and The research context: Langa and Imizamo Yethu Langa is the oldest surviving township in Cape Town. Mumbai's slums represent India's issues pertaining to overpopulation, access to drinking water, pollution, land space, poverty, unemployment, health, and waste disposal. June 5, 2022 ; dose acide folique jumeaux. We take pride in having some of the best business writers in the industry. Present your students with the motion: 'Young people in urban slums have everything they need to live a healthy, happy and safe life.'. Deadly waterborne diseases like cholera & diarrhoea are affecting people as a result. UNEMPLOYMENT and POOR QUALITY WORK - Many people have poor jobs, such as those who fishermen. Tes Global Ltd is 3099067 Alfred Dongzagla, Raqib Abu Salia, Abubakari Ahmed. The client can upload extra material and include additional instructions from the lecturer. 1. Lack of access to clean water there are few water pipes in the slum and those that exist only have the supply switched on for 2 hours a day by the city authorities. Choose the exam specification that matches the one you study. slums of hope or slums of despair gcse geography. I see Kibera as a slum of hope.

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